{"id":133333,"date":"2026-05-19T08:25:36","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T05:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jennysworld.gr\/?p=133333"},"modified":"2026-05-19T08:25:36","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T05:25:36","slug":"19-%ce%bc%ce%b1%ce%90%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b7-%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%81%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%bd%ce%ae%ce%bc%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%b7-%ce%b3%ce%b5%ce%bd%ce%bf%ce%ba%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jennysworld.gr\/?p=133333","title":{"rendered":"19 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5: \u0397 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 353.000 \u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0397 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 19 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf 1914-1923 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/h2>\n

\u0397 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 19\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac \u039a\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1919, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1994, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>
\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf 1911 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u201c\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u201d \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f\u03b9 \u039d\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u2019 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 (1914-1918).<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> (1914-1918): \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 15-45 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 ber\u00fchmten \u00ab\u03a4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb (\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba. amele taburu) \u2013 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u2013 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u00bb \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af: \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u2019 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 150.000 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/p>\n

\u0394\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> (1919-1923): \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 19 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 1919, \u03bf \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac \u039a\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb \u0391\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u039f \u039a\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb \u039f\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u038a\u03c8\u03b9\u03b6 \u03a1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b6\u03ad\u03c0 \u2013 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u039f \u039a\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb \u039f\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u201c\u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u201d \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c3\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 a \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb \u039f\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1: \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1922, \u00ab\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u2013 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0386\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f \u0391\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb \u039f\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0386\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u2013 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u039f\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u00ab\u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb<\/strong> (\u0130stiklal Mahkemeleri) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd) \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u201c\u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u201d \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b6\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f \u039a\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u039d\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b4\u03b4\u03af\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f \u039d\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b4\u03b4\u03af\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c2: \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1922, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n

\u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1923, \u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 353.000 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u2013 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03c9\u03b6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1923. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong>
\n\u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f\u03b9 \u039d\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1915. \u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03ae \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u2019 \u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0386\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u00ab\u03a4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>
\n\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac \u039a\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 19 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 1919 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c4\u03c3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u039f \u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb \u039f\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 90% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong>
\n\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1990 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf.<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 70 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1994 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 19\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u039c\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb. \u0397 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (19\/5\/1919, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u039a\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1). \u0388\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5, \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b7 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd:<\/strong> \u03b7 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 19 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 1994. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1:<\/p>\n

\u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf 2015 \u03b7 \u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd) \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c3\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd) \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 2010 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 11 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2021, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n

\u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1: \u03a4<\/strong>\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2015, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2).<\/p>\n

\u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac (2015), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 100 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (IAGS):<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf 2007 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2):<\/strong> \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u2013 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7 (2002), \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03ca (2002), \u03b7 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 (2003), \u03b7 \u03a4\u03b6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1 (2003), \u03b7 \u03a6\u03bb\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 (2005), \u03b7 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u039d\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 (2015) \u03ba.\u03ac. \u2013 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/strong> \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac (\u03a4\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf, \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb, \u039f\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1 \u03ba.\u03ac.) \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/p>\n

\u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0394\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u039f\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 (\u03a3\u03af\u03b4\u03bd\u03b5\u03cb) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03bf 2013 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 2009 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1). \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2021 \u03b7 \u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c3\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u2013 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1) \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1
\nAk\u00e7am, T. (2012). *The Young Turks\u2019 Crime Against Humanity: The Armenian Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing in the Ottoman Empire*. Princeton University Press.
\nHovannisian, R. G. (ed.) (2007). *The Armenian Genocide: Cultural and Ethical Legacies*. Transaction Publishers.
\nJones, A. (2010). *Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction*. Routledge.
\n\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u0399. (2007). *\u0397 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5*. \u0395\u03ba\u03b4. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.
\n\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u039a. (1996). *\u0397 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5*. \u0388\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u0395\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039b\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2.
\n\u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u039a.\u03a6. (2019). *\u039f\u03b9 \u0394\u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2*. \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7.
\nInternational Association of Genocide Scholars (2007). *Official Resolution on the Recognition of the Greek Genocide*.
\n\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (1994). \u03a8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 19\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u039c\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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